What does the calculator cover?
- 30% flat tax on the entered gain amount.
- Quick estimate for a single transaction.
Calculate your crypto taxes in minutes with KoinX's free tax calculator.
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Disclaimer
The results provided by this tool are for estimation purposes only. They do not account for slab rate taxes, deductions, tax credits, or other factors that may affect your final tax liability with the Income Tax Department. For complete and personalized advice, please consult a professional tax advisor or please generate a full tax report here.
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ITR
Schedule VDA reports
India Crypto Tax — FY 2025-26
In effect from FY 2022-23 under the Finance Act 2022. Unchanged for FY 2025-26.
Tax on VDA Profits
30% flat rate + 4% cess
Governing Section
Section 115BBH, Income Tax Act
TDS on Crypto Transfers
1% under Section 194S
TDS Threshold
₹10,000/yr (individuals) | ₹50,000/yr (HUFs with income below ₹1,00,00,000, or professionals with income below ₹50,00,000)
Loss Set-Off
Not allowed, crypto losses cannot offset any other crypto gains or other incomes.
Where to Report
Schedule VDA in ITR-2 (capital gains) or ITR-3 (business income)
Deductions Allowed
Cost of acquisition only, no expenses, no gas fees (unless you are trading in futures or mining/staking as a business)
Filing Deadline FY 2025-26
31 July 2026 (non-audit cases) for ITR-2
31 August 2026 (non-audit cases) for ITR-3
| Transaction Type | Tax Treatment | Rate | TDS? | Loss Set-off? |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Selling Crypto (INR) | VDA transfer | 30% + 4% cess | Yes; 1% | Not allowed |
| Crypto ↔ Crypto Swap | VDA transfer | 30% + 4% cess | Buyer’s duty | Not allowed |
| NFT Sale | VDA transfer | 30% + 4% cess | Yes; 1% | Not allowed |
| Staking / Mining Rewards | Income from other sources | Slab rate | No | N/A |
| Crypto as Salary | Salary income | Slab rate | Employer TDS | N/A |
| Crypto Gift Received | Income from other sources (if >₹50K) | Slab rate | No | N/A |
Worked Example
You bought Bitcoin for ₹1,00,000. You sold it for ₹1,50,000. Your exchange deducted ₹1,500 TDS on the sale. Here is exactly what you owe at filing.
This covers a single trade. Real liability depends on your full transaction history, total income across all heads, and applicable surcharge.
Go Deeper
Guides and tools for understanding, planning, and filing crypto taxes in India.
Full walkthrough of Section 115BBH, VDA classification, and ITR reporting.
ReadStep-by-step guide to Schedule VDA disclosure in ITR-2 and ITR-3.
ReadWho deducts it, when it applies, and how to claim it as an ITR credit.
ReadA free crypto tax calculator computes the tax you owe on profits from buying, selling, or swapping cryptocurrency. In India, the rate is a flat 30% under Section 115BBH of the Income Tax Act. Just enter your purchase price, sale price, and expenses. The calculator will apply the statutory rate and return your estimated liability. However, remember that it does not account for TDS credits already deducted by your exchange, slab-rate adjustments, or multi-trade netting. You will need a full tax report for that.
To use a cryptocurrency tax calculator, enter four values: the purchase price of your crypto (in INR), its sale price (in INR), your direct expenses, and any other income from crypto activity such as staking rewards or airdrops. The calculator applies the 30% VDA tax rate under Section 115BBH and shows your estimated gross tax liability. To get a complete picture of all your transactions, TDS credits from Form 26AS, and an ITR-ready Schedule VDA output, generate a full KoinX tax report.
Yes. KoinX is a trustworthy tax calculator tailored to the crypto tax system and cryptocurrency regulations. The platform holds ISO 27001:2022, SOC 2 Type II, and GDPR certifications, with quarterly security audits. When you connect an exchange via API, KoinX uses read-only access, which means it cannot execute trades or move funds.
KoinX is purpose-built for the Indian market: it generates ITR-ready Schedule VDA reports directly compatible with the ITD portal, reconciles 1% TDS credits under Section 194S against your Form 26AS, and supports 800+ integrations with major Indian exchanges, including CoinDCX, WazirX, CoinSwitch, ZebPay, and SunCrypto.
You need your complete transaction history for an accurate calculation. So, for each VDA transfer, find out the acquisition date, acquisition cost in INR, transfer date, sale date, and sale consideration in INR. The taxable gain is the sale consideration minus the cost of acquisition; no other deductions are permitted under Section 115BBH. Apply 30% tax plus 4% cess to each gain individually. Aggregate the total, then subtract TDS already deducted by exchanges under Section 194S (it will be visible in your Form 26AS and AIS) to arrive at your net tax payable amount. Seems like a lot of work? KoinX handles this computation across all your exchanges and wallets, outputting a transaction-wise Schedule VDA ready for ITR-2 or ITR-3.
Yes, with KoinX it is. It connects to over 800 exchanges and wallets, imports your full transaction history automatically via API or CSV, and computes your tax liability under Section 115BBH for every trade, swap, and crypto-earning event. The output is an ITR-ready Schedule VDA report with transaction-wise details. For Indian users, it also reconciles 1% TDS deducted under Section 194S against your Form 26AS, so you know exactly how much additional tax you owe after TDS credits.
In general, you will be liable for taxes on your cryptocurrency transactions if you realize a capital gain. A capital gain occurs when you sell or exchange cryptocurrency for more than you acquired it for.
For example, if you bought one bitcoin for $10,000 and later sold it for $20,000, you would have a capital gain of $10,000, and you may be liable for taxes on that gain. The specifics of how cryptocurrency is taxed can vary depending on your country of residence and other factors.
Calculating your tax liability is almost the same as calculating your regular tax liability. However, there are some considerations to keep in mind.
1. Gather all the relevant documents that include the records of your crypto transactions and wallet statements.
2. Determine the cost basis which will be used to determine your capital gains or losses when you sell/dispose of your crypto
3. Calculate your capital gains/losses. If the sale price is higher than your cost basis, you have a capital gain. If it's lower, you have a capital loss.
4. Report your gains/losses on your tax return. You can also claim deductions for certain expenses related to your crypto transactions - including your business expenses (not applicable for Indian Investors).
The tax laws could be a little tricky to understand, especially in crypto, so it's essential to consult a tax professional to accurately report your tax liabilities.
India taxes Virtual Digital Assets (VDAs) under Section 115BBH, which imposes a flat 30% tax on any profit from the transfer of a VDA, including cryptocurrencies, NFTs, and tokens. No deductions are permitted beyond the cost of acquisition. This means exchange fees, gas fees, and advisory costs cannot be subtracted. However, if you are mining or staking crypto as a business, you can deduct related expenses from your income. Moreover, losses from one VDA cannot be set off against gains from another, or against any other income head. Section 194S separately mandates 1% TDS on qualifying transfer transactions, deducted at source by exchanges. Both sections have been applied since July 2022, and Budget 2026-27 confirmed no change to the rates.
The crypto tax rates in India, introduced in the 2022 Financial Budget, effective July 01, 2022, impose a 30% tax on profits from trading cryptocurrencies. Moreover, a 1% TDS (over ₹10,000 and ₹50,000 sometimes) applies to crypto transfers. Buyers are responsible for deducting TDS on payments, and Indian exchanges automatically do so.
Under Section 194S, 1% TDS is deducted on crypto transfer transactions when the transaction value exceeds ₹10,000 per financial year for individual taxpayers (₹50,000 for transactions on specified exchanges). The exchange deducts 1% from the proceeds when you sell, swap, or transfer a VDA on its platform. You never receive the full sale amount; the TDS is withheld before the funds hit your account or wallet. This applies to every qualifying transaction across the financial year, not just at year-end. The deducted amount appears in your Form 26AS and AIS as an advance tax credit. It is not an additional charge on top of the 30% tax; it is a prepayment that reduces your net tax payable when you file your ITR. KoinX tracks every TDS deduction across your connected exchanges and reconciles your total TDS credits against your computed liability, so your ITR reflects the correct net payable, not the gross figure.
Yes, TDS on cryptos are refundable. To claim a refund on the 1% TDS on crypto while filing an Income Tax Return (ITR), taxpayers must ensure that their total Income Tax liability for the year is less than the TDS amount deducted from crypto trading.
The Income Tax Department (ITD) tracks crypto activity through the 1% TDS mechanism under Section 194S. As a result, every qualifying transaction on an Indian exchange appears in your Form 26AS and AIS. From FY 2025-26, exchanges are also required to report transaction data directly to the ITD. Failure to declare gains can result in an income tax notice, a penalty equal to 200% of the tax evaded, and interest charges. In severe cases of wilful evasion, prosecution under Section 276C carries a prison term of up to 7 years. The ITD has already issued 44,000+ notices and detected ₹888.82 crore in undisclosed VDA income (according to news sources). Unreported gains from up to 4 prior years can be assessed under ITR-U (updated return) before it is too late.
Yes. Mining rewards are taxable in India, but not under Section 115BBH’s 30% flat rate. Mining income is treated as income from other sources under Section 56(2) and taxed at your individual income slab rate (ranging from 0% to 30%), depending on your total income. The fair market value of mined coins on the date of receipt is the taxable amount. When you subsequently sell those mined coins, the gain on sale (sale price minus the FMV on the date of mining) is taxed at 30% under Section 115BBH. Maintaining accurate records of the INR value at the time of receipt is therefore important for correct cost-basis calculation later.
Yes. NFTs are explicitly included in the definition of Virtual Digital Assets under Section 2(47A) of the Income Tax Act. Any profit from the sale or transfer of an NFT is taxed at 30% under Section 115BBH, plus 4% cess. The same rules apply: no deduction beyond cost of acquisition, no loss set-off against any capital gains, and mandatory reporting in Schedule VDA. NFT income from royalties, where you are the original creator receiving a percentage on secondary sales, is taxed as income from other sources at your slab rate, not at 30%.
Yes. Staking rewards are taxable as income from other sources at your applicable income tax slab rate, not at the flat 30% VDA rate, because they are treated as income earned rather than a gain from transfer. The INR value of the staked tokens on the date of receipt is the taxable amount. When you later sell or transfer those tokens, the gain on sale is taxed at 30% under Section 115BBH, with the cost of acquisition being the FMV at the time of receipt. Keeping a dated record of reward receipts, including their INR value, is essential for accurate filing.
In India, gifting cryptocurrencies is subject to taxation. According to Income Tax regulations, crypto gifts fall under movable property gifts. If the value of the gift is up to ₹50,000, it is tax-exempt. Gifts exceeding this amount from relatives remain tax-exempt, but those from non-relatives are taxable. Additionally, virtual digital assets received on special occasions, through inheritance, marriage, or in contemplation of death are exempt from tax. While the Financial Budget of 2022 introduced taxes on various crypto transactions, clarity on the taxation of crypto gifting remains limited.
Donating cryptocurrency to a registered charitable trust or institution may qualify for a deduction under Section 80G, but only if the organisation is registered to accept in-kind donations and can issue a valid donation receipt. The donation must be converted to INR to determine the deductible amount: the FMV of the crypto on the date of donation. The act of donating is also treated as a VDA transfer, so the donor may owe 30% tax on any gain between acquisition cost and FMV at the time of donation. That being said, this is a grey area, so it’s best to consult a qualified CA before claiming a deduction.
Yes. Crypto received as salary is taxable as salary income at your applicable income tax slab rate, based on the INR value on the date of receipt. Your employer is required to deduct TDS on this salary income as normal. The employer’s TDS obligation under Section 192 applies to crypto salary the same way it applies to cash salary. When you subsequently sell or transfer those salary tokens, any gain over the FMV at receipt is taxed at 30% under Section 115BBH. Both the income event (receipt) and the disposal event (sale) need to be reported separately in your ITR.
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