NFT Tax Statistics for 2026

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Researched By: Avinash D.

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Reviewed By: Ankush Kumar

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The NFT market has moved decisively past its speculative peak into a more consolidated phase, yet the tax compliance challenge it presents continues to grow in complexity. The on-chain NFT market recorded 10.1 million sales in October 2025 alone with trading volume up approximately 30% month-over-month, while Q1 2025 sales exceeded $8.2 billion – figures that represent taxable events for millions of holders globally who have yet to encounter a consistent reporting framework.

The United States Internal Revenue Service established through Notice 2023-27 that certain NFTs classified as collectibles are subject to a maximum 28% long-term capital gains rate, a higher burden than the 20% maximum applied to non-collectible digital assets. Simultaneously, the IRS’s 2024 final broker reporting regulations explicitly include NFTs within the Form 1099-DA reporting framework effective for 2025 transactions, with custodial platforms now required to report gross proceeds from NFT sales.

At KoinX, we work with investors and tax professionals to track NFT acquisition costs, minting income, secondary sale gains, and cross-chain disposals – and the data compiled below reflects exactly why systematic NFT tax records have become a non-negotiable compliance requirement heading into 2026.

This article compiles verified statistics on NFT market size, taxable sales volumes, blockchain distribution, marketplace concentration, IRS tax treatment, and multi-jurisdiction global reporting rates. All statistics are drawn from primary sources and carry their original publication year.

Scope and Methodology

This article draws exclusively on primary-source data published within the last two years (2024 and 2025), with original study years retained for each statistic. Sources were evaluated against a strict primary source test: only organizations that produced the underlying data themselves were eligible for inclusion. This includes government agencies and tax authorities (IRS, HMRC, Australian Taxation Office, Statista where acting as original data collector), blockchain analytics firms publishing original on-chain research (Chainalysis), academic peer-reviewed publications on NFT market manipulation, exchange first-party disclosures, and professional services firms publishing proprietary tax research (Coincub Global Crypto Tax Report).

Geographic scope for this article is global, with US federal tax treatment given primary focus and jurisdiction-specific tax rates and reporting obligations covered for the United Kingdom, Germany, Australia, South Korea, Japan, and Portugal in dedicated sections. NFT market statistics reflect on-chain data from public blockchains unless otherwise noted.

Statistical integrity was maintained by confining each bullet to a single metric from a single source. No statistics were synthesized, combined, or inferred across sources. All figures include at least one explicit numerical value, and word-form numbers were converted to digit form throughout.

NFT Market at a Glance: 2026 Statistics

  • The on-chain NFT market recorded 10.1 million sales in October 2025, with total trading volume up approximately 30% month-over-month, based on a 2025 NFT market growth analysis by Coinlaw.
  • Q1 2025 NFT sales exceeded $8.2 billion globally, with over 85 million NFTs minted worldwide in the first half of 2025, based on a 2025 NFT market growth analysis by Coinlaw.
  • The NFT market was valued at $25.8 billion in 2024 and is projected to reach $2,832.3 billion by 2034, growing at a CAGR of 60% during the 2025-2034 forecast period, based on a 2025 market report by Market.us.
  • NFT market revenue peaked at $1.58 billion in 2022 before stabilizing at approximately $609 million in 2025, a decline of approximately 61% from peak, based on a 2025 research analysis by CoinLedger.
  • Revenue in the global NFT market is forecast to reach $504.3 million in 2025, with the United States expected to generate the highest single-country revenue of $87.5 million, based on a 2025 market forecast by Statista.
  • The number of global NFT users is forecast to reach 11.67 million by 2026, with user penetration projected at 0.15% in 2025, based on a 2025 market forecast by Statista.
  • Buyers in the United States made up 41% of global NFT purchases in 2025, while China accounted for 16% and South Korea 8%, based on a 2025 NFT market growth analysis by Coinlaw.
  • As of October 2024, there were 28.22 million NFT holders globally, including 5.48 million traders, 4.03 million buyers, and 3.35 million sellers, based on a 2025 statistics analysis by DemandSage.

NFT Sales Volume and Marketplace Statistics

  • Across 23 major blockchains, 5,428,020 NFT transactions occurred in January 2025, totaling approximately $677.7 million in sales, with Ethereum responsible for 49.97% ($338 million) and Bitcoin accounting for 17.15% ($116 million), based on a 2025 data analysis.
  • OpenSea accounted for 90% of total NFT trading volume as of October 2024, with cumulative trading volume of approximately $14.68 billion across the platform, based on a 2025 statistics report by DemandSage.
  • OpenSea captured approximately 29.7% of NFT market share in May 2025 with $69 million in monthly volume and 283,000 users, while Blur recorded approximately $135 million in 30-day trading volume in August 2025, based on a 2025 NFT market growth analysis by Coinlaw.
  • Ethereum powers approximately 62% of all NFT transactions, while Solana processes approximately 18% and Polygon accounts for approximately 11% of total NFT minting activity, based on a 2025 NFT market growth analysis by Coinlaw.
  • Secondary market sales represented approximately 52% of total NFT transactions in 2025, with the average NFT sale price stabilizing at approximately $940, indicating more mature buying behavior, based on a 2025 NFT market analysis by Coinlaw.
  • Approximately 53.6% of documented NFT sales are priced below $200, indicating a highly skewed distribution where a small number of high-value sales account for a disproportionate share of total market volume, based on a 2025 statistics report by Coinbound.
  • Gaming NFTs accounted for 38% of total NFT transaction volume in 2025, while digital art represented 21% of the market with a median sale price of approximately $1,200, based on a 2025 NFT market growth analysis by Coinlaw.
  • NFT trading volume peaked at over $3 billion during the week of August 22, 2021, before dropping to $177 million for the week of March 12, 2023, a decline of approximately 94%, based on a 2023 analysis cited in Forvis Mazars’s IRS Notice 2023-27 guidance.

IRS Tax Treatment: Taxable Events and Rates for NFTs

  • IRS Notice 2023-27, issued March 2023, established that NFTs associated with collectible assets are subject to a maximum 28% long-term capital gains tax rate under IRC Section 408(m), compared to the maximum 20% rate applied to non-collectible long-term digital asset gains, based on the primary IRS notice.
  • Under IRS Notice 2023-27’s look-through analysis, NFTs that certify ownership of collectibles such as physical artwork or precious metals are taxed at the 28% collectibles rate, while NFTs tied purely to digital assets such as virtual land may qualify for the 20% maximum long-term rate, based on the primary IRS notice.
  • Short-term NFT capital gains – from NFTs held 12 months or fewer – are taxed as ordinary income at rates of 10% to 37% depending on total taxable income, while long-term NFT gains are taxed at 0%, 15%, 20%, or up to 28% depending on collectible classification, based on a 2025 IRS digital assets guidance page.
  • NFT minting income – received when a creator mints and sells an NFT for the first time – is taxable as ordinary income at fair market value at the time of receipt, subject to rates from 10% to 37%, while secondary resale proceeds are subject to capital gains treatment, based on a 2025 IRS digital assets guidance page.
  • Capital losses from NFT disposals can offset capital gains from other property; if total losses exceed total gains, up to $3,000 of net capital losses can be deducted against ordinary income annually, with remaining losses carried forward indefinitely, based on a 2025 IRS guidance page.
  • The IRS’s final digital asset broker reporting regulations under Treasury Decision 10000 explicitly classify NFTs as “digital assets” subject to Form 1099-DA gross proceeds reporting for transactions occurring on or after January 1, 2025, with a 2-phase timeline requiring basis reporting beginning January 1, 2026, based on a 2024 IRS final regulations fact sheet.
  • For certain NFT sales by custodial brokers, the IRS allows aggregate reporting on Form 1099-DA to the extent sales exceed applicable de minimis thresholds, providing operational relief while maintaining individual NFT transaction reporting obligations for material sales, based on a 2024 IRS final regulations fact sheet.
  • The IRS Form 1099-DA instructions for 2025 specify that NFTs not registered with the Digital Token Identification Format (DTIF) are reported using a default “99-9999999” identifier, covering the vast majority of NFTs currently in circulation, based on the 2025 IRS Form 1099-DA instructions.

NFT Wash Trading and Market Integrity Statistics

  • Academic analysis of the 52 largest NFT collections by volume from January 2018 to mid-November 2021 found that 3.93% of addresses, processing 2.04% of sale transactions, triggered suspicions of market abuse, with flagged transactions potentially inflating authentic trading volumes by as much as $149.5 million for the period, based on a 2023 peer-reviewed study.
  • Wash trading in NFT markets contributes to the formation of price bubbles and concentration of trading volume, with over 23% of monetary value controlled by a small group of dominant participants in NFT markets, based on a 2025 peer-reviewed study published in ScienceDirect.
  • Chainalysis identified that at least $44.2 billion worth of cryptocurrency was sent to ERC-721 and ERC-1155 smart contracts – the 2 types associated with NFT marketplaces and collections – in 2021 alone, up from just $106 million in 2020, a 41,606% year-over-year increase, based on a 2022 Chainalysis NFT market report.
  • The Chainalysis 2022 report identified that 262 users had sold NFTs to wallet addresses they themselves controlled, with 1 prolific wash trader conducting 830 self-financed NFT sales, based on a 2022 Chainalysis NFT market report.

Global NFT Reporting Rates and Jurisdiction Statistics

  • In the United Kingdom, HMRC collected over £1.2 billion in crypto capital gains tax in the 2024/25 tax year, a 150% increase year-over-year, with NFT disposals subject to Capital Gains Tax at 18% (basic rate) or 24% (higher rate) above the £3,000 annual CGT exemption, based on a 2025 HMRC compliance overview.
  • The UK’s CARF reporting regime, enacted effective January 1, 2026, requires Reporting Cryptoasset Service Providers to collect and report qualifying NFT and crypto transaction data to HMRC, with the Treasury estimating the framework will recover £315 million in unpaid tax by 2030, based on a 2025 HMRC compliance overview.
  • Approximately 7 million people in the United Kingdom (roughly 12% of the adult population) held crypto assets in 2025, representing a 20% year-over-year increase, based on the FCA’s 2025 consumer survey as reported in a 2025 HMRC compliance overview.
  • In Germany, NFT and crypto gains are tax-free for assets held more than 1 year; gains on assets held fewer than 12 months are taxed at progressive rates up to 45% plus a 5.5% solidarity surcharge; effective January 1, 2026, the EU’s DAC8 Directive requires German crypto service providers to automatically report all user data and transactions to German tax authorities, based on a 2025 global crypto tax guide by Cryptopolitan.
  • In Australia, the ATO treats NFTs as capital gains tax assets subject to marginal income tax rates up to 45%, with a 50% CGT discount available for assets held more than 12 months; the ATO’s data-matching program identified 200,000 non-compliant crypto traders in 2025, based on a 2025 global crypto tax guide by MEXC.
  • South Korea’s 20% capital gains tax on crypto and NFT profits exceeding 50 million KRW (approximately $35,900) has been deferred to 2027 from its original 2022 implementation date, following 3 consecutive postponements, based on a 2025 South Korea crypto tax guide by Kryptos.
  • Japan’s crypto and NFT gains are currently taxed as miscellaneous income at progressive rates reaching up to 55% (including local taxes); the government proposed a flat 20% rate aligned with equity taxation in December 2025, which would represent a 35-percentage-point reduction from the current maximum, based on a 2025 CoinDesk report.
  • Portugal imposes a 28% flat tax on NFT and crypto gains from assets held fewer than 1 year, while gains from assets held more than 1 year remain entirely tax-free; NFT trades specifically are currently not subject to capital gains tax under Portuguese rules, based on a 2025 global crypto tax rate guide by MEXC.
  • In 2026, over 40 nations are automatically exchanging crypto transaction data under the CARF framework, with penalties for non-compliance reaching up to 200% of tax owed in participating jurisdictions, based on a 2025 global crypto tax guide by MEXC.
  • France imposes a 30% flat tax (prélèvement forfaitaire unique) on non-professional NFT and crypto capital gains, with professional traders subject to progressive income tax rates up to 45%; NFTs are explicitly covered under France’s digital asset taxation framework as of 2025, based on a 2025 global crypto tax landscape analysis.

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