What does the calculator cover?
- Federal capital gains estimate on the trades you enter
- Short-term vs long-term treatment from the holding period you select
- Does not include state tax, NIIT, or your full Form 8949
Calculate your crypto taxes in minutes with KoinX's free tax calculator.
$0
$200000
$0
$200000
Holding for more than 1 year
$0
$400000
Disclaimer
The results provided by this tool are for estimation purposes only. They do not account for state-level taxes, deductions, or tax credits that may affect your final tax liability. For complete and personalized advice, please consult a professional tax advisor or please generate a full tax report here.
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What this estimate covers
1.5M
Investors trust KoinX
800+
Exchange & wallet integrations
ISO
27001:2022 Certified
SOC 2
Type II Audited
Form 8949
IRS-ready reports
US Crypto Tax — 2026
The IRS treats cryptocurrency as property under Notice 2014-21. Rates below are federal only.
Short-term capital gains
Ordinary income rates (10%–37%) if held 1 year or less
Long-term capital gains
0%, 15%, or 20% if held more than 1 year
Income events
Staking, mining, airdrops, and salary taxed as ordinary income
Loss offset
Capital losses offset gains; up to $3,000 against ordinary income
Where to report
Form 8949 and Schedule D; digital asset question on Form 1040
State tax
Not included in this calculator; rules vary by state
Collectibles (some NFTs)
Long-term rate may be up to 28% under Notice 2023-27
Typical filing deadline
15 April (extension available to mid-October)
| Transaction Type | Tax Treatment | Rate | Form | Loss offset? |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sell crypto for USD | Capital gain or loss | Short-term or long-term | 8949 / D | Yes |
| Crypto-to-crypto swap | Disposal of the asset given up | Short-term or long-term | 8949 / D | Yes |
| Spend crypto | Disposal at fair market value | Short-term or long-term | 8949 / D | Yes |
| Staking / mining / airdrop | Ordinary income on receipt | Ordinary income | Sch. 1 or C | N/A |
| Crypto as salary | Wages at FMV on payday | Ordinary income | W-2 / 1040 | N/A |
Worked Example
You bought Bitcoin for $10,000 and sold it 14 months later for $16,000. You are a single filer in the 15% long-term capital gains band.
This covers a single trade at federal rates only. Real liability depends on your full transaction history, other income, NIIT, and state tax.
How it works:
If you had sold within one year, the same $6,000 would be taxed as ordinary income at your marginal rate instead.
Go Deeper
Guides for IRS reporting, deadlines, and filing crypto on TurboTax.
How the IRS taxes disposals, income events, and which forms you need.
ReadForm 1040, estimated payments, and the 1099-DA rollout calendar.
ReadUpload the KoinX CSV and populate Schedule D without manual entry.
ReadConnect exchanges and wallets, then generate Form 8949 with KoinX.
ReadNo. This calculator estimates federal tax only. State income tax on crypto gains varies by residence — some states have no income tax at all, while others tax crypto gains at standard state rates.
KoinX is certified under ISO 27001:2022 and SOC 2 Type II and is fully GDPR compliant. The platform connects to exchanges through read-only API access, meaning it cannot move funds or execute trades — assets and login credentials remain entirely under the user’s control at all times.
KoinX supports integrations with 800+ exchanges, wallets, and blockchains, including Coinbase, Kraken, Binance.US, and Gemini, as well as DeFi protocols and self-custody wallets. Connect via API or CSV import and all transactions across every source consolidate automatically into a single tax dashboard.
Yes. KoinX generates an IRS Form 8949 report listing every crypto disposal with the exact columns the IRS requires, including description, date acquired, date sold, proceeds, cost basis, and gain or loss. Transactions are automatically split into short-term and long-term sections for transfer to Schedule D.
Yes. KoinX generates a dedicated TurboTax Gain-Loss Report as a CSV file formatted for direct import into TurboTax. Download the file from the KoinX dashboard, navigate to 'Investment Income' in TurboTax, and upload the CSV — TurboTax then auto-populates Schedule D with short-term and long-term capital gains.
The IRS classifies cryptocurrency as property under IRS Notice 2014-21, not as currency. Every sale, trade, or spending of crypto is a taxable disposal subject to capital gains tax. Crypto received through mining, staking, airdrops, or as salary is taxed as ordinary income at the applicable federal rate on the day of receipt.
Yes. The IRS taxes NFTs under the same rules that apply to other crypto assets. Buying an NFT with cryptocurrency is a taxable disposal of the crypto used, and selling or trading an NFT triggers capital gains tax on any profit. Under IRS Notice 2023-27, some NFTs may be treated as collectibles, which can attract a higher long-term capital gains rate of up to 28%.
Holding assets for more than 12 months qualifies for lower long-term capital gains rates. Selling crypto at a loss can offset capital gains and reduce up to $3,000 of taxable income each year. Donating crypto to a qualified 501(c)(3) charity is fully tax-deductible at the asset's fair market value on the donation date.
US taxpayers report crypto disposals on Form 8949 and summarize totals on Schedule D. Crypto income from staking, airdrops, or freelance payments is reported on Schedule 1 or Schedule C depending on whether it is business income. All taxpayers must also answer the digital asset question on Form 1040, even if no taxable crypto activity occurred during the year.
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