Crypto Tax Calculator for US Investors

Calculate your crypto taxes in minutes with KoinX's free tax calculator.

Buying & Selling

$0

$200000

$0

$200000

Holding for more than 1 year

NFT

Airdrop

Staking

Liquidity Pooling

Leverage Trading

What is your annual income and filing status?

$0

$400000

Estimated 2025 Tax Summary

Income Details

Tax Overview

Disclaimer

The results provided by this tool are for estimation purposes only. They do not account for state-level taxes, deductions, or tax credits that may affect your final tax liability. For complete and personalized advice, please consult a professional tax advisor or please generate a full tax report here.

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What this estimate covers

What This Calculator Computes vs What a Complete KoinX Report Covers

This calculator

What does the calculator cover?

  • Federal capital gains estimate on the trades you enter
  • Short-term vs long-term treatment from the holding period you select
  • Does not include state tax, NIIT, or your full Form 8949
Full KoinX report

What does a complete KoinX tax report cover?

  • Every disposal across connected exchanges, wallets, and chains
  • Form 8949 with short-term and long-term sections for Schedule D
  • TurboTax-ready CSV and income from staking, airdrops, and mining
  • Cost-basis methods including FIFO, LIFO, HIFO, and average cost

1.5M

Investors trust KoinX

800+

Exchange & wallet integrations

ISO

27001:2022 Certified

SOC 2

Type II Audited

Form 8949

IRS-ready reports

US Crypto Tax — 2026

How Crypto is Taxed in the United States

The IRS treats cryptocurrency as property under Notice 2014-21. Rates below are federal only.

Short-term capital gains

Ordinary income rates (10%–37%) if held 1 year or less

Long-term capital gains

0%, 15%, or 20% if held more than 1 year

Income events

Staking, mining, airdrops, and salary taxed as ordinary income

Loss offset

Capital losses offset gains; up to $3,000 against ordinary income

Where to report

Form 8949 and Schedule D; digital asset question on Form 1040

State tax

Not included in this calculator; rules vary by state

Collectibles (some NFTs)

Long-term rate may be up to 28% under Notice 2023-27

Typical filing deadline

15 April (extension available to mid-October)

Transaction TypeTax TreatmentRateFormLoss offset?
Sell crypto for USDCapital gain or lossShort-term or long-term8949 / DYes
Crypto-to-crypto swapDisposal of the asset given upShort-term or long-term8949 / DYes
Spend cryptoDisposal at fair market valueShort-term or long-term8949 / DYes
Staking / mining / airdropOrdinary income on receiptOrdinary incomeSch. 1 or CN/A
Crypto as salaryWages at FMV on paydayOrdinary incomeW-2 / 1040N/A

Worked Example

How the calculation works — step by step

You bought Bitcoin for $10,000 and sold it 14 months later for $16,000. You are a single filer in the 15% long-term capital gains band.

This covers a single trade at federal rates only. Real liability depends on your full transaction history, other income, NIIT, and state tax.

How it works:

  1. Sale proceeds minus cost basis is the capital gain.
  2. A holding period over one year qualifies the gain as long-term.
  3. Apply the long-term federal rate that matches your taxable income.
  4. Report the disposal on Form 8949 and the total on Schedule D.
Sale proceeds
$16,000
Less: cost basis
− $10,000
Long-term capital gain
$6,000
Federal tax at 15%
$900

If you had sold within one year, the same $6,000 would be taxed as ordinary income at your marginal rate instead.

Go Deeper

More for US Crypto Investors

Guides for IRS reporting, deadlines, and filing crypto on TurboTax.

Tax Guide

Crypto Tax in USA – Ultimate Tax Guide

How the IRS taxes disposals, income events, and which forms you need.

Read
Deadlines

IRS Crypto Tax Reporting Deadlines

Form 1040, estimated payments, and the 1099-DA rollout calendar.

Read
Filing Guide

Submit Your Crypto Tax Report on TurboTax

Upload the KoinX CSV and populate Schedule D without manual entry.

Read
Software

US crypto tax software

Connect exchanges and wallets, then generate Form 8949 with KoinX.

Read

Frequently Asked Questions

Does KoinX's Calculator Account For State Tax?

No. This calculator estimates federal tax only. State income tax on crypto gains varies by residence — some states have no income tax at all, while others tax crypto gains at standard state rates.

Is KoinX Safe to Use?

KoinX is certified under ISO 27001:2022 and SOC 2 Type II and is fully GDPR compliant. The platform connects to exchanges through read-only API access, meaning it cannot move funds or execute trades — assets and login credentials remain entirely under the user’s control at all times.

How Many Exchanges and Wallets Can I Integrate with KoinX?

KoinX supports integrations with 800+ exchanges, wallets, and blockchains, including Coinbase, Kraken, Binance.US, and Gemini, as well as DeFi protocols and self-custody wallets. Connect via API or CSV import and all transactions across every source consolidate automatically into a single tax dashboard.

Does KoinX Provide a Form 8949 Report?

Yes. KoinX generates an IRS Form 8949 report listing every crypto disposal with the exact columns the IRS requires, including description, date acquired, date sold, proceeds, cost basis, and gain or loss. Transactions are automatically split into short-term and long-term sections for transfer to Schedule D.

Can I Directly Use the KoinX Report in TurboTax?

Yes. KoinX generates a dedicated TurboTax Gain-Loss Report as a CSV file formatted for direct import into TurboTax. Download the file from the KoinX dashboard, navigate to 'Investment Income' in TurboTax, and upload the CSV — TurboTax then auto-populates Schedule D with short-term and long-term capital gains.

How Does the IRS Classify Cryptocurrency for Tax Purposes?

The IRS classifies cryptocurrency as property under IRS Notice 2014-21, not as currency. Every sale, trade, or spending of crypto is a taxable disposal subject to capital gains tax. Crypto received through mining, staking, airdrops, or as salary is taxed as ordinary income at the applicable federal rate on the day of receipt.

Are NFTs Taxable in the USA?

Yes. The IRS taxes NFTs under the same rules that apply to other crypto assets. Buying an NFT with cryptocurrency is a taxable disposal of the crypto used, and selling or trading an NFT triggers capital gains tax on any profit. Under IRS Notice 2023-27, some NFTs may be treated as collectibles, which can attract a higher long-term capital gains rate of up to 28%.

How Can I Legally Reduce My Crypto Tax Bill in the USA?

Holding assets for more than 12 months qualifies for lower long-term capital gains rates. Selling crypto at a loss can offset capital gains and reduce up to $3,000 of taxable income each year. Donating crypto to a qualified 501(c)(3) charity is fully tax-deductible at the asset's fair market value on the donation date.

What Crypto Tax Forms Do I Need to File with the IRS?

US taxpayers report crypto disposals on Form 8949 and summarize totals on Schedule D. Crypto income from staking, airdrops, or freelance payments is reported on Schedule 1 or Schedule C depending on whether it is business income. All taxpayers must also answer the digital asset question on Form 1040, even if no taxable crypto activity occurred during the year.

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